Thursday, September 04, 2008
Lets talk about using Macs in IT100/102
Wednesday, September 03, 2008
Happy birthday to GNU, cheaper iPods, more Chrome, more
Tuesday, September 02, 2008
iPod event confirmed for next week
FW: [IP] Another Voice Warns of an Innovation Slowdown - NYTimes.com
Another nugget from IP
-----Original Message-----
From: David Farber [mailto:dave@farber.net]
Sent: Monday, September 01, 2008 5:25 AM
To: ip
Subject: [IP] Another Voice Warns of an Innovation Slowdown - NYTimes.com
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/01/technology/01estrin.html?_r=1&oref=slogin
September 1, 2008
Another Voice Warns of an Innovation Slowdown
By CLAIRE CAIN MILLER
MENLO PARK, Calif. - Judy Estrin, 53, has spent her entire career in
Silicon Valley, a region that thrives on constant innovation. Ms.
Estrin, the former chief technology officer of Cisco Systems, has
founded four technology companies.
Yet she is deeply worried that Silicon Valley - and the United States
as a whole - no longer foster the kind of innovation necessary to
develop groundbreaking technologies and sustain economic growth.
"I am generally not an alarmist, but I have become more and more
concerned about the state of our country and its innovation," she said
last week, explaining why she wrote her book, "Closing the Innovation
Gap," which arrives in bookstores Tuesday. "We have a national
innovation deficit."
Ms. Estrin's book is the latest call to action during the last several
years by scientists, technologists and political leaders worried about
the country's future competitiveness in technology.
In 2005, the National Academies published "Rising Above the Gathering
Storm," a report requested by Congress, which found that federal
financing of research in the physical sciences was 45 percent less in
2004 than in 1976 and that 93 percent of students in grades five
through eight learn science from teachers who do not hold degrees or
certifications in the topics. In 2007, the book "Innovation Nation" by
John Kao, a business consultant, revived the debate.
And this year, both presidential candidates have made government
support of innovation and technology a central part of their campaign
platforms.
Still, not all technology watchers agree with Ms. Estrin about the
extent of the innovation problem - or whether there is a problem at all.
"The whole innovation crisis thing is a bit overblown," said Paul
Saffo, a technology forecaster. Innovation in the natural world, in
the form of mutation, is lethal, so species do it only when they are
under dire stress, he said. "What makes Silicon Valley unique is that
this place has stumbled onto a way to sustain innovation even when the
place is doing well," he said.
Ms. Estrin argues that short-term thinking and a reluctance to take
risks are causing a noticeable lag in innovation. She cites a variety
of contributing factors. A decline in federal and university financing
for research has dried up new ideas, she said. When research does
produce new technologies, entrepreneurs and the venture capitalists
who back them have been too cautious to make big bets - especially
after the costly failures of the dot-com bust. If start-up companies
do find financing, she said, new regulations make it hard for them to
grow, and the focus of investors on short-term performance discourages
companies from taking risks.
Ms. Estrin's suggestions for bolstering innovation range from the
vague, like advising venture capitalists and entrepreneurs to take
more risks, to the specific, like mandating that schools pay teachers
higher salaries.
Some of her prescriptions are unlikely to become reality, like her
idea for a new government body modeled after the Federal Reserve that
sets science policy without Congressional input.
Some thinkers on innovation agree with Ms. Estrin's assessment. "There
is a remarkable telescoping in of vision and an unwillingness to make
long-term bets," said Vinton G. Cerf, the chief Internet evangelist at
Google.
Mr. Cerf led the development of the networking protocols that form the
basic architecture of the Internet, a project to which Ms. Estrin
contributed as a graduate student. He points to the Internet as an
example of the need for long-term research and financing, since
development of the technology used to transmit data online required
two decades of government support.
Robert Compton, a venture capitalist and entrepreneur, said that the
United States is losing its innovation edge to China and India.
Chinese and Indian children are required to take more science courses
than students in the United States, said Mr. Compton, who recently
produced a documentary comparing high school education in the three
countries. Of college graduates, 30 percent to 45 percent in India and
China have engineering degrees, compared with 5 percent in the United
States. Venture financing and patent applications are falling in
Europe and the United States and rising in China and India, he said.
Most alarming to Mr. Compton is that 60 percent of engineering
doctorates from American universities are granted to foreign
nationals, but they are no longer staying here to work. "The American
economy is not as exciting as China and India, and a lot of them are
going back home," he said.
Ms. Estrin and others acknowledge that the recent surge in financing
for alternative energy companies is a sign that innovation is alive
and well in some sectors. Still, she is concerned that investors will
not have the patience to build these companies.
"If they treat these companies the same way they treated others - a
couple years in, they need to see returns or cut the burn rate or
start cutting people - they are not going to get to where we need to
go," she said.
Some who track innovation in the United States say the alarm bells are
unnecessary and sound like a repeat of similar fears in past decades
that turned out to be unfounded.
A June study from the RAND Corporation found that 40 percent of the
world's spending on scientific research and development comes from the
United States. The country employs 70 percent of the world's Nobel
Prize winners and is home to 75 percent of the top 40 universities.
"The United States is still the world leader in science and
technology," said the study's co-author, James Hosek.
But Ms. Estrin said that the technologies at the root of new products
like Apple's iPod or the Facebook social networking service were
actually developed several decades ago. If a new round of fundamental
innovation isn't seeded now, the country will suffer in the next decade.
She compared the situation to a tree that appears to be growing well,
but whose roots are rotting underground.
"Too much of it is short-term, incremental innovation, and the roots
of the tree aren't happy," she said.
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FW: [IP] OSHA (Uncensored)
Regardless of your view on unions this is a pretty cool use of the internet!
Sam
-----Original Message-----
From: David Farber [mailto:dave@farber.net]
Sent: Friday, August 29, 2008 5:13 PM
To: ip
Subject: [IP] OSHA (Uncensored)
Here's a nice Labor Day story.
In 1980, the last year of Jimmy Carter's administration, the
Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA) commissioned a
series of three 30-minute films about worker safety. These were real
pro productions, with Studs Terkel as narrator on two of the
productions. In 1981, Reagan appointed 36-year old Florida
construction executive Thorne G. Auchter, who proceeded to
systematically dismantle the agency. Evidently, the 3 films disturbed
Thorne greatly, because OSHA issued a recall, threatening to withold
OSHA funds from any organization that did not return their copies of
the films, which were promptly destroyed.
But, a few union officials defied the ban and "stole" copies so they
weren't able to be returned. Over the years, they would occasionally
show them to their troops, using the fact they banned as a way to get
them to watch the films, which have important messages about worker
rights and workplace safety. But, aside from these bootleg showings,
the video disappeared.
Public.Resource.Org got a note recently from Mark Catlan, a health and
safety expert for one of the unions for the last 28 years (he actually
started working for the union the year the film came out, and
remembers his education director stealing a copy out of his office so
it wouldn't get returned). A year ago, Mark decided the world needed
to see these films, so he found 16-mm cannisters and made them
available to us to transfer to DVCAM and then disk.
Making their public debut after 30 years are "Worker to Worker,"
"Can't Take No More," and "The Story of OSHA."
Link to YouTube
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=31E75CE43C7B93B5
Link to the Internet Archive:
http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=subject%3A%22public.resource.org%22%20AND%20subject%3A%22osha.gov%22%20AND%20mediatype%3Amovies
DISCLAIMER:
E-mail Confidentiality/Proprietary Notice: The information contained in this transmission may be proprietary and subject to protection under the law. The message is intended for the sole use of the individual or entity to whom it is addressed. If you are not the intended recipient, you are notified that any use, distribution or copying of the message is strictly prohibited. If you received this transmission in error, please contact the sender immediately by replying to this e-mail and delete the material from any computer. Thank you.
Follow up email with more details for class tonight
Hello again IT 102-50 students.
Please be sure to check the class blog frequently at http://infotechbuzz.blogspot.com/
Our classes official web site at MU is: http://zorak.monmouth.edu/~posten
Also be sure to log in to see the details and drop-boxes at: http://ecampus.monmouth.edu
My email should you need to get me fastest is: sposten@gmail.com
Make sure you have the following bookmarked:
http://infotechbuzz.blogspot.com
http://zorak.monmouth.edu/~posten
Besides the ones I asked you about earlier, the question you should be thinking about when you enter class tonight is this: "What is a computer". I know what your BOOK says it is, what do YOU think of a computer as being and doing?
Continue thinking about what you hope to learn from this class! We have a wide variety of experience with Computers every semester, and it is my goal to help ALL of you grow and be ready for more in the IT minor program should you choose to continue down that route. Other than this being a required class, why do you want to learn more about computers, what do you currently use computers for, and what is stopping you from learning how to better use computers in all of the other things you are REALLY interested in studying?
Let me know if you have any questions!
Sam
Welcome to the first day of class! Google Chrome, Open source textbooks, Wait on buying an iPod
Friday, August 29, 2008
Reminder, Students can get Office Ultimate for $60! (Ultimate Steal '08)
Thursday, August 28, 2008
Re: Ed Bott on what's new in IE8
Welcome new fall students, if you get this please reply to posten@monmouth.edu and let me know the list is working! You can see the archives at http://infotechbuzz.blogger.com
Ed Bott on what's new in IE8
Monday, August 11, 2008
Friday, July 25, 2008
Spam kills (and more stories)
Monday, May 19, 2008
FW: [IP] China's All-Seeing Eye
spooky. From Dr. Farbers IP list via the EE Kid.
-----Original Message-----
From: David Farber
To: ip
Sent: 5/19/2008 5:39 AM
Subject: [IP] China's All-Seeing Eye
"Over the past two years, some 200,000 surveillance cameras have been
installed throughout the city. Many are in public spaces, disguised as
lampposts. The closed-circuit TV cameras will soon be connected to a
single, nationwide network, an all-seeing system that will be capable of
tracking and identifying anyone who comes within its range — a project
driven in part by U.S. technology and investment. Over the next three
years, Chinese security executives predict they will install as many as
2 million CCTVs in Shenzhen, which would make it the most watched city
in the world."
"The end goal is to use the latest people-tracking technology —
thoughtfully supplied by American giants like IBM, Honeywell and General
Electric... " "...to identify and counteract dissent before it explodes
into a mass movement like the one that grabbed the world's attention at
Tiananmen Square."
"The mergers made L-1 a one-stop shop for biometrics. Thanks to board
members like former CIA director George Tenet, the company rapidly
became a homeland-security heavy hitter." "L-1 can legally supply its
facial-recognition software for use by the Chinese government."
"I get to the customs line at JFK, watching hundreds of visitors line up
to have their pictures taken and fingers scanned. In the terminal,
someone hands me a brochure for "Fly Clear." All I need to do is have my
fingerprints and irises scanned, and I can get a Clear card with a
biometric chip that will let me sail through security. Later, I look it
up: The company providing the technology is L-1."
http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/story/20797485/chinas_allseeing_eye
/
________________________________
Wondering what's for Dinner Tonight? Get new twists on family favorites
at AOL
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Monday, April 28, 2008
FW: [IP] : Vint Cerf, on things he's learned. (Al Gore was right)
-----Original Message-----
From: David Farber
To: ip
Sent: 4/26/2008 4:23 PM
Subject: [IP] : Vint Cerf, on things he's learned. (Al Gore was right)
In the interest of peace, Vint was one of a very small set of people who
were validly a "creator" djf
________________________________________
From: Randall Webmail [rvh40@insightbb.com]
Sent: Saturday, April 26, 2008 1:23 PM
To: David Farber; dewayne@warpspeed.com; johnmacsgroup@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Vint Cerf, on things he's learned. (Al Gore was right)
What I've Learned: Vint Cerf
Creator of the Internet, 64, McLean, Virginia
[http://www.esquire.com/cm/esquire/images/zw/vint-cerf-0508-lg.jpg]
"Surf the Web" is a happy coincidence.
You don't have to be young to learn about technology. You have to feel
young.
There was no one "Ah-ha!" moment. Not in the sense that many people want
to hear. They see the Internet now and think, Well, thirty-six years ago
someone imagined what it would look like in 2008, and that is what drove
the process. It wasn't like that at all.
When I first joined Google in October of 2005, I was warned that I
shouldn't be offended if people were doing their e-mails while a meeting
was going on.
There was a first "Oh, no!" moment. That was the first time I saw spam
pop up. It could have been as early as '79. A digital-equipment
corporation sent a note around announcing a job opening, and we all blew
up, saying, This is not for advertising! This is for serious work!
I was disappointed that pornography got to the Net. But I've come to
learn that pornographers are almost always the first ones to adopt new
technology. If there is a new way of distributing their product, they'll
find it.
Will we shoot virtually at each other over the Internet? Probably not.
On the other hand, there may be wars fought about the Internet.
Instant messaging and chat rooms have basically created a level playing
field for deaf people.
When I was a teenager, I used to wear a sport coat and tie to high
school. Mostly so I didn't look like anyone else. Instead of nose rings
or whatever it is kids do these days, I was carrying a briefcase.
The three-piece suit has become sort of my trademark. You don't see them
much anymore. It has several benefits: You may be overdressed on some
occasions, but you can manage to fit into a huge range of circumstances.
I wouldn't go on a safari in a three-piece suit.
One of my favorite books is The Swiss Family Robinson. The reason is,
I'm fascinated by the postapocalyptic recovery. What do we do in a
disaster? How do we make do?
It may seem like sort of a waste of time to play World of Warcraft with
your son. But you're actually interacting with each other. You're
solving problems. They may seem like simple problems, but you're solving
them. You're posed with challenges that you have to overcome. You're on
a quest to gain certain capabilities. I haven't spent a lot of time
playing World of Warcraft, because my impression is that it takes a
serious amount of time to play it well.
Humor is the only thing that allows you to survive every pressure and
crisis.
I find classical music a very beautiful way to focus my thoughts.
Al Gore had seen what happened with the National Interstate and Defense
Highways Act of 1956, which his father introduced as a military bill. It
was very powerful. Housing went up, suburban boom happened, everybody
became mobile. Al was attuned to the power of networking much more than
any of his elective colleagues. His initiatives led directly to the
commercialization of the Internet. So he really does deserve credit.
People on foot, donkeys, the standard sedan, lorries, bicycles, people
on skates. You don't see too many elephants, but you do see a lot of
cattle. The horn is not used there in the way Americans use horns. The
way I get around India is someone else drives.
In Silicon Valley, failure is experience. Now, if you fail at
everything, that's different. But a failure is a mark of experience more
than anything else.
The joke is that there are four words you have to remember in a
successful marriage: "You're absolutely right, dear."
My wife and I look at our kids and say, They're not ready for marriage.
Then we look at each other and say, Why did we think we were?
People are inventing not only virtual places but new economic
principles. We have economists in the Second Life environment studying
what people are doing, because these are real people making decisions.
Maybe you want to have a different hairdo or different clothing or a
boob job -- whatever it is. People will pay to enhance their avatar.
Reproducing isn't nearly as much fun in Second Life.
At the roots, people are still people. That's why Shakespeare is so
popular no matter what the language.
The closer you look at something, the more complex it seems to be.
Over a period of a hundred or a thousand years, the probability of
maintaining continuity of the software to interpret the old stuff is
probably close to zero. Where would you find a projector for an 8mm film
these days? If the new software can't understand, we've lost the
information. I call this bit rot. It's a serious problem.
I'd like to know what the Internet is going to look like in 2050.
Thinking about it makes me wish I were eight years old.
Find this article at:
http://www.esquire.com/features/what-ive-learned/vint-cerf-0508
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